A forced fermentation test is performed to identify the final gravity/full attenuation potential of a wort sample and yeast culture. This is particularly helpful when developing new beer recipes, if there are changes in the mash profile, as well as working with new ingredients, including yeast.
The sample is held at a higher temperature and over-pitched to ensure complete attenuation is achieved before the production batch is finished. Analysis is performed by comparing the test’s attenuation potential to the production batch’s attenuation potential. In the case of slow or stalled fermentations, it can be used to identify if the issue arose from yeast health or brewhouse inefficiencies.